{"id":3232,"date":"2025-02-18T22:13:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T13:13:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jpneng.net\/?p=3232"},"modified":"2025-02-18T22:13:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T13:13:06","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%83%85%e7%8a%b6%e9%85%8c%e9%87%8f%e3%80%8d%e3%82%92%e8%8b%b1%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%a7%e8%a8%80%e3%81%86%e3%81%a8%ef%bc%9f%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b%e7%94%a8%e8%aa%9e%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpneng.net\/?p=3232","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8a00\u3046\u3068\uff1f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u5e38\u8868\u73fe\u307e\u3067\u89e3\u8aac\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306e\u30b5\u30c3\u30ab\u30fc\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8a66\u5408\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8a66\u5408\u5f53\u65e5\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u304c\u9045\u523b\u3057\u3001\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306f\u300c\u3075\u3056\u3051\u3093\u306a\uff01\u300d\u3068\u6012\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u8a66\u5408\u306b\u9593\u306b\u5408\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6226\u529b\u304c\u843d\u3061\u3001\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306f\u61a4\u6168\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u305d\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u9045\u523b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306f\u3001\u300c\u307e\u3042\u3001\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u300d\u3068\u7d0d\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u305d\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3042\u308a\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3060\u306d\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306f\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306f\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3082\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u3044\u3084\u30fc\u3001\u6628\u65e5\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u3001\u6700\u521d\u3081\u3063\u3061\u3083\u30e0\u30ab\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3088\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30a4\u30c8\u304c\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u8a66\u5408\u306b\u9045\u523b\u3057\u3066\u3055\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u3048\u3063\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u56f0\u308b\u306d\u3002\u8a66\u5408\u3001\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u8a66\u5408\u306f\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u6226\u529b\u7684\u306b\u306f\u53b3\u3057\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306a\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u300c\u4f55\u3084\u3063\u3066\u3093\u3060\u3088\uff01\u300d\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3093\u306a\u6012\u3063\u3066\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5f8c\u3067\u7406\u7531\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307e\u3042\u4ed5\u65b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3063\u3066\u601d\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u3069\u3093\u306a\u7406\u7531\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u305d\u3044\u3064\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306b\u7dca\u6025\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf<\/strong>\u300d\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3042\u308a\u3063\u3066\u3053\u3068\u3060\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u3058\u3087\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3083\u304f\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff1f \u305d\u308c\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u60aa\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u3084\u3080\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5211\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u3082\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u3093\u3060\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306d\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8ab0\u304b\u304c\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u6025\u306b\u75c5\u9662\u306b\u904b\u3070\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u3042\u308a\u300d\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3048\u308b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u305d\u3046\u305d\u3046\uff01 \u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u3078\u3047\u30fc\u3001\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3082\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3082\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3002\u300cextenuating circumstances\uff08\u914c\u91cf\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09\u300d\u3068\u304b\u300cgive someone the benefit of the doubt\uff08\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u7591\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3063\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u304b\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3002\u300cextenuating circumstances\u300d\u306f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\u3063\u307d\u3044\u306d\u3002\u300cbenefit of the doubt\u300d\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3063\u3061\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u300c\u7591\u308f\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u306e\u304b\u306a\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u305d\u3046\u3060\u306d\u3002\u300cbenefit of the doubt\u300d\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u3092\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u300d\u3063\u3066\u611f\u3058\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u300d\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3060\u3068\u3001He was late for the game, but his family situation was an extenuating circumstance.\u3063\u3066\u611f\u3058\u304b\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u3069\u3053\u306e\u56fd\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3060\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u8aac<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\uff08\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3058\u3087\u3046\u3057\u3083\u304f\u308a\u3087\u3046\uff09\u300d<\/strong> \u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\u3067\u3001\u72af\u7f6a\u3092\u72af\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u5211\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u8a70\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u76d7\u307f\u3092\u3057\u305f\u300d\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3084\u3080\u3092\u5f97\u305a\u66b4\u529b\u3092\u632f\u308b\u3063\u305f\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u304c\u60c5\u72b6\u3092\u914c\u91cf\u3057\u3001\u5211\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u300d\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • extenuating circumstances\uff08\u914c\u91cf\u3059\u3079\u304d\u4e8b\u60c5\uff09<\/strong>
    \u2192 \u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5211\u7f70\u3084\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u8efd\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • give someone the benefit of the doubt\uff08\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u7591\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09<\/strong>
    \u2192 \u76f8\u624b\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u898b\u3048\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u300d\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u610f\u5473\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Joujou shakuryou\uff08\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\uff09<\/strong>
    This term is primarily a legal concept in Japan, referring to reducing a sentence or punishment when there are extenuating circumstances. In daily conversation, it can also mean considering someone's situation before judging them too harshly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \"He was late, but since the train stopped due to heavy snow, we can consider joujou shakuryou.\"<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \"Forgetting homework is bad, but if he was sick, there's some joujou shakuryou.\"<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8a33\uff1a<\/strong>
      \u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u5834\u9762\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u7279\u5225\u306a\u4e8b\u60c5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u5211\u7f70\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u300c\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u3081\u308b\u306e\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u9045\u523b\u3057\u305f\u3051\u3069\u3001\u5927\u96ea\u3067\u96fb\u8eca\u304c\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306d\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u300c\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u5fd8\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3088\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3082\u3057\u5f7c\u304c\u4f53\u8abf\u3092\u5d29\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306a\u3089\u3001\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u306e\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306d\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u300c\u60c5\u72b6\u914c\u91cf\u300d\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u80fd\u529b\u8a66\u9a13\uff08JLPT\uff09N1\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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