{"id":3926,"date":"2025-11-17T22:18:08","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:18:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jpneng.net\/?p=3926"},"modified":"2025-11-17T22:18:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T13:18:08","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e5%b9%b4%e6%9c%ab%e8%aa%bf%e6%95%b4%e3%80%8d%e3%82%a8%e3%83%9f%e3%83%aa%e3%83%bc%e3%81%8c%e7%9f%a5%e3%81%a3%e3%81%9f%e3%80%81%e5%88%9d%e3%82%81%e3%81%a6%e8%81%9e%e3%81%8f%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jpneng.net\/?p=3926","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u805e\u304f\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5e30\u308a\u306e\u5915\u65b9\u3001\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u8fd1\u304f\u306e\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u3067\u7f36\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3092\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u306b\u5ea7\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u8fd1\u305a\u3044\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u3044\u3064\u3082\u901a\u308a\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8PC\u3067\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u6253\u3061\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u3001\u9854\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u3042\u3001\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u3001\u304a\u3064\u304b\u308c\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u7f36\u3092\u50be\u3051\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7b11\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u3055\u3063\u304d\u3055\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5148\u306e\u5148\u8f29\u306b\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u3082\u3046\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff1f\u300d\u3063\u3066\u805e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3055\u3002\u5148\u8f29\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u5148\u306e\u5148\u8f29\u3067\u306d\u3002\u307b\u307c\u5c02\u696d\u3063\u3066\u611f\u3058\u306e\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3069\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u306d\u3093\u307e\u3064\u3061\u3087\u3046\u305b\u3044\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u3063\u3066\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u4ffa\u3082\u6700\u521d\u308f\u304b\u3093\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30c8\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u984d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3084\u3089\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3044\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u3078\u3048\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u305d\u306e\u66f8\u985e\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3093\u3060\u306d\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3063\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306e\u66f8\u985e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u7cbe\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3082\u306e\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3002\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u306a\u3002\u3053\u3063\u3061\u3067\u306f\u4f1a\u793e\u304c\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u306e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u3046\u3093\u3001\u6b63\u793e\u54e1\u3068\u304b\u5951\u7d04\u793e\u54e1\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574<\/strong>\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3046\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3067\u6e08\u3080\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3002\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3068\u304b\u3001\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u52e4\u3081\u3066\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u306f\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a<\/strong>\u300d\u3063\u3066\u306e\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u3059\u308b\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u304b\u304f\u3066\u3044\u3057\u3093\u3053\u304f\uff1f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u3068\u304b\u7d4c\u8cbb\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3001\u7a0e\u52d9\u7f72\u306b\u7533\u544a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u3089\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3002\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u7a0e\u91d1\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u3057\u3066\u7d0d\u3081\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3063\u3066\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u3042\u3042\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306a\u3089\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3002\"tax return\"\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u7533\u544a\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3002\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u9055\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3051\u3069\u3001\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4f3c\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3082\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u305d\u3046\u306a\u3093\u3060\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3067\u4e00\u5b9a\u984d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u53ce\u5165\u306a\u3089\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u3082\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3060\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a8\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\uff1a<\/strong> \u7a0e\u91d1\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3051\u3063\u3053\u3046\u9055\u3046\u3093\u3060\u306d\u3002\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306a\u3042\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d2\u30ed\u30b7\uff1a<\/strong> \u3060\u3088\u306a\u3002\u3067\u3082\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3063\u3066\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306a\u3093\u3066\u8a00\u3046\u3093\u3060\u308d\uff1f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u8aac\uff1a\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\uff08\u306d\u3093\u307e\u3064\u3061\u3087\u3046\u305b\u3044\uff09\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u304c\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u884c\u3046\u7a0e\u984d\u8abf\u6574\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u7d66\u4e0e\u304b\u3089\u5929\u5f15\u304d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6e90\u6cc9\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6765\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3079\u304d\u7a0e\u984d\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u5e74\u672b\u306b\u7cbe\u7b97\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0 \u8a9e\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u300d\uff1d\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u300c\u8abf\u6574\u300d\uff1d\u6b63\u3059\u3001\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5e74\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u7a0e\u91d1\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u76f4\u8a33\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0 \u82f1\u8a9e\u8a33\u3068\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u76f4\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068 \"year-end adjustment\" \u3084 \"year-end tax adjustment\" \u306a\u3069\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u570f\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\uff08\u7279\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u7a0e\u984d\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7cbe\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8a9e\u306f\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\"In Japan, employers adjust the amount of income tax withheld at the end of the year to ensure the correct amount has been paid.\"<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066 \"tax return\" \u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e \"return\" \u306f\u300c\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3057\uff08refund\uff09\u300d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u7a0e\u52d9\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7533\u544a\uff09\u300d\u3092\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a0e\u91d1\u304c\u623b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f \"tax refund\" \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5225\u306e\u8a9e\u304c\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\"tax return\" \u3092\u300c\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u300d\u3068\u8a33\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a9e\u611f\u3084\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u25a0 \u8fd1\u3044\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Tax return<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u7533\u544a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u7533\u544a\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7a0e\u984d\u7cbe\u7b97\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tax refund<\/strong>\uff1a\u7d0d\u3081\u3059\u304e\u305f\u7a0e\u91d1\u306e\u6255\u3044\u623b\u3057\u3002\"return\" \u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Withholding adjustment<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e90\u6cc9\u5fb4\u53ce\u306e\u8abf\u6574\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3084\u3084\u8fd1\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u306f\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u304c\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u25a0 \u6587\u5316\u7684\u30fb\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u5473\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u96c7\u7528\u8005\u304c\u7a0e\u91d1\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u3084\u7d0d\u4ed8\u3092\u4ee3\u884c\u3059\u308b\u6587\u5316\u304c\u5f37\u304f\u3001\u5f93\u696d\u54e1\u304c\u7a0e\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3042\u307e\u308a\u624b\u3092\u51fa\u3055\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u96c7\u7528\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u300d\u3084\u300c\u7d42\u8eab\u96c7\u7528\u5236\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6587\u5316\u3068\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    In Japan, year-end tax adjustment (\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574) is a system where the employer calculates the total income tax owed for the year and compares it to the amount already withheld from salaries. If there's a difference, it is refunded or collected through the December paycheck.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5e74\u672b\u8abf\u6574\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u96c7\u7528\u4e3b\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5e74\u306e\u7d66\u4e0e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7a0e\u984d\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6e90\u6cc9\u5fb4\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7a0e\u984d\u3068\u306e\u5dee\u984d\u309212\u6708\u306e\u7d66\u6599\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    JLPT\u306e\u76ee\u5b89\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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